Reducing tons with zeros and ones.

There are many terms out there for how Informatics and Computer Science can help deliver the low carbon economy. Conflicting and confusing.

Cleantech, Greentech, Green ICT, Sustainable ICT; and of course Smart this and that. Smart cities, Smart motor systems, Smart logistics, Smart buildings, Smart grids and on and on.

But today (perhaps a bit behind the curve!) I heard for the first time the term “cleanweb” via a tweet from @mrcleantech

I like it!

And I like the catchy line of “reducing tons with zeros and ones” which I hope @SunilPaul from Spring Ventures doesn’t mind me stealing from his excellent March 2012 SXSW presentation “Why Cleanweb will beat (and better) Cleantech”.

Sunil’s presentation also led me to details on a Cleanweb hackathon in Boston (http://cleanweb.co/) Good vibes for Scotland’s SME EnviroApp competition.

Enjoy!

cleanweb_presentation-Sunil-2012-mar-10

The Unfinished Clean Revolution

By 2020, Scotland has committed to reduce carbon emissions by 42%.

And there is £50,000 up for grabs for someone who can develop a software application that inspires Scottish businesses to think greener and respond to this ambitious target.

App developers get coding! Closing date for @SMEEnviroApp registration is Tuesday 15 May 2012. See:  www.smeenviroapp.com

But first… I’d like to encourage those who are NOT in the world of computing and software development to get engaged.

Dare I say, the best application ideas will not come from sitting in a dark room fueled by pizza, Pepsi and Python documentation.

The best application ideas will come from seeking out problems and challenges faced by SMEs and the end-users and consumers of their products and services.

The 42% target will only be met with serious change in human/consumer behavior. As the late Michael L. Dertouzos explains in his book “The Unfinished Revolution”, we need to make technology work for us instead of the other way around.

So if you’re a geek, get out there and talk to some entrepreneurs and SME leaders; and vice-versa if you are an entrepreneur or SME leader with an idea, go hug a geek.

Techmeetup is a good place to find talented developers in Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen.

Renewables + Informatics = Competitive Edge for Scotland

I hosted the corporate venturing arm of a Japanese engineering conglomerate in Edinburgh recently, providing a brief introduction to Scotland’s renewable energy sector. We spent two days meeting Pelamis Wave Power, Aquamarine Power, NGenTec, Clyde Blowers Capital and the University of Edinburgh’s Institute for Energy Systems.

Informatics featured repeatedly in discussions; and it got me thinking, are Scotland’s computer scientists and informaticians fully grasping the challenges and opportunities presented by renewable energy?

Seeing the Pelamis control room and getting inside the device itself demonstrated just how critical communication, modelling and analysis is to this venture, as detailed on their website.

Aquamarine Power described their expertise in analysing and visualising potential wave energy around the world. Another example of where informatics not only contributes to the technical development of renewables, but with business intelligence too.

Scotland has the political and economic ambition to be the “Saudi Arabia of Renewables”, blessed with 25 percent of Europe’s wind and tidal capacity and 10 percent of Europe’s wave power capacity. There are ambitions to increase renewable energy production from 190MW to 10.6GW by 2020.

Scotland is also home to Europe’s highest quality and biggest computer science department, and through SICSA one of the largest top-quality research clusters in the world. SICSA have four core research themes, each of which could be applied to renewable energy and zero/low carbon ventures more broadly.

SICSA theme: Example application in renewables:
Next Generation Internet Smart Grids, connecting and optimising all renewable sources. The network layer between power distribution and the Smart City / Built Environment. Logistics and supply chain (enabling technology).
Multimodal Interaction Simulation and surveying.
Modelling and Abstraction Forecasting wind, wave and tidal capacity. Modelling and analysing renewable device performance, dynamics, structural load and fatigue.
Complex Systems Engineering Scotland’s new power grid is one large-scale complex system made up of numerous complex sub-systems. For example a single wind farm or a fuel-cell device are complex systems themselves.Logistics and supply chain (management science, socio-technical).

ScotlandIS (Scotland’s ICT trade body) have established a Low Carbon Special Interest Group) and Scotland’s 2020 Climate Group have established an ICT Advisory Group.

So the positive message here is that many people are starting to recognise that the opportunity for world’s of SICSA and renewable energy to intersect is tremendous – if not essential to Scotland delivering and driving beyond the target of 10.6GW renewable energy by 2020.

The always on society

We need to shift away from being an “always on” society.

This time ten years ago my boss was getting ready for another day at the BT Disruptive Innovation Lab at MIT, unaware of the disruption that was going to have them stranded at JFK for quite some time. I was sitting in BT Government’s Westminster office preparing to work on a collaboration with BT plc, MIT and the University of Cambridge.

This collaboration was to have a physical home in what looked like from the outside a non-descript industrial storage unit or an aircraft hanger. I don’t think, but can’t be sure, if “Building 52” was one of the original hangers from when Martlesham Heath was an airforce base (1917 to 1963). Once inside Building 52 this non-descript structure came to life. Buzzing with corporate innovators and intrapreneurs busy building and financing global businesses. This division of BT itself would soon be spun-out to become a successful part of NewVenture Partners. Building 52 also contained an office and home of the future; and a supermarket of the future in collaboration with Tesco plc. There was a real sense of excitement about creating the future. Indeed a favourite phrase of Graham Cosier, one of BT’s key visionaries, was “the future’s not what it used to be”. Meaning at best we were inventing the future or at least we were helping clients to prepare for disruptive change.

Long before 2001 the concept of an “Internet of Things” and the merging of “Bits and Atoms” was clearly understood in BT, primarily due to the vision of people like Nicholas Negroponte and Peter Cochrane. From a very practical engineering perspective this vision was about “IP over everything, everything over IP” and is visible today in the implementation and roll out of BT’s 21st Century Network (21CN). Making services like fibre optic home-broadband possible. If not yet available at my local exchange in Portobello :-(

BT’s 21st Century Network was a bold but necessary venture to take; and one which many people don’t fully appreciate the significance of. We are talking about the complete overhaul of systems that have been the cash-cow of a major UK PLC for the last six decades or more. Perhaps even back to the company’s foundations in 1846. This is a poignant example of BT plc responding to disruptive change as challengers like Skype™, Windows Live Messenger™ and FaceTime™ slowly start to eat into their core revenues, and would inevitably cannibalise them at some point soon.

Suppliers chosen to implement BT’s 21CN include Alcatel, Ciena, Ericsson, Fujitsu, Huawei, Lucent, Siemens and a little company founded by some Stanford University computing operations staff called Cisco Systems, Inc.

BT have what is probably Europe’s largest single implementation of Cisco solutions. So it’s no surprise that there is common ground with what Cisco call “Borderless Networks”. The important connection here is that BT are busy building Internet Protocol based global infrastructure to reach you at home, at work and on the move (admittedly doing this more rapidly in some places than others), and Cisco are particularly interested in making everything work with IP within your built and organisational environments, both socially and professionally. Here’s an excerpt from what they call “Cisco Any Device”:

As the traditional corporate network perimeter continues to dissolve and the enterprise becomes more of a borderless environment, smartphones, tablets, other endpoint devices, and web applications are irreversibly changing the way people work and play online.

The “Internet of Things” and “Borderless Networks” that we are moving towards have been primarily driven by the needs and desires of human-to-human communication (e.g. making telephone calls, scientists sharing information via the World Wide Web). But now this new phase of “thing-to-thing” communication is being driven by the necessity for efficiency in terms of time, money and CO2. This is why I am hoping to spark collaboration between two bodies of academia in Scotland that are world-leading in their own domains, but have yet to get together on the concept of ‘Bits and Atoms”:

Fast forward a very short ten years from 2001, and we have seriously fueled an unhealthy “always-on culture” that was already well established back then (Lunch is for Losers 1980′s / Thatcher kind of thing). Perhaps driven by technology, perhaps driven by us trying to understand this turbulent world. Behaviours ranging from checking email and Twitter every fifteen minutes or less on our smartphones through the night (everyone has their fetch/push new data settings to fifteen minutes. Right?). To more serious wasteful behaviours such as having our work and living spaces lit, heated and air-conditioned when un-occupied.

Our society wastes an enormous amount of money and more importantly unnecessary carbon emissions, which will soon to equate to a triple waste of money as regulation and carbon taxes hit corporates and the cost of energy rises for consumers and businesses.

A step-change in the way we measure, manage and control our energy consumption is absolutely vital for economic and environmental reasons. From simple things like power for a desk-phone coming from its Ethernet connection (Power over Ethernet), through to systems for managing heat and ventilation based on real-time feedback, to even more complex Informatics giving insight to human-behaviour within the offices, shops, schools, hospitals, homes and everywhere else we live, work and socialise in.

One thing is clear: in the foreseeable global economic horizon, we do not have enough cash to keep powering our wasteful always-on culture through traditional methods. So we need to get smarter.

- – -

 

p.s. I wrote this blog post partly inspired by memories of what I was doing 10 years ago on 11th September 2001. Nobody wishes commercial gain off the back of this anniversary, so if you liked this blog post, please consider making a donation to The Fire Fighters Charity, and support those in Scotland who risk every day, and often lose, their lives to keep us safe. Just as the brave fire fighters @FDNY did on that terrible day.

http://www.firefighterscharity.org.uk/donation.asp?PageId=91

ICT & Carbon Management

Or at length… The Role of ICT in Carbon Management & Finance

Visit # 2 to China. This time no in-country travel, just seven days in Beijing from 21st to 28th August.

The main purpose of this visit was to manage a one-day pilot programme in Carbon Finance and Management, delivered by Francisco Ascui from the University of Edinburgh Business School.

Slides from all the sessions:

Session one: Drivers of Corporate Carbon Management – Francisco Ascui (PDF)
Session two: Staying ahead of climate change regulation – Francisco Ascui (PDF)
Session three: The role of ICT in Carbon Management – Andrew Mitchell (PDF)
Session four: Carbon Footprinting and Reporting – Francisco Ascui (PDF)
Session five: Carbon Finance and New Market Mechanisms – Francisco Ascui (PDF)

The hosts, Renmin University of China, insisted we include a session on ICT and climate change. So how could we refuse. Here are my updated slides on “The Role of ICT in Carbon Management & Finance”.

Would love to hear any thoughts on this and to continue building and sharing the story.

 

Happy Birthday Big Blue

There’s a great book by Harvard Business School Professor Nancy Koehn called “Brand New : How Entrepreneurs Earned Consumers’ Trust from Wedgwood to Dell”. It’s a fascinating insight to the brand trust and longevity built up by six entrepreneurs: Heinz, Wedgwood, Field (now Macy’s), Estée Lauder, Schultz (Starbucks) and Dell. You’ll notice three from the industrial revolution and three from the Information and Communication Technology revolution.

But these stories are not nearly as impressive as the longevity of IBM, who celebrated their 100th birthday on the 16th June, 2011. Yes there are numerous other older companies, but not many in the fickle ICT industry. Looking at the fourteen ICT companies in America’s top hundred you see that only Sprint Nextel (founded 1899) and Hewlett Packard (founded 1939) come close to this longevity. More interesting is the combined value of these companies, which in 2011 is some $1.9 trillion (see table at the foot of this post). The lion’s share, or eighty four percent, of this $1.9 trillion value has been created since 1963. To me this speaks volumes about the tremendous economic change, disruption and competition that Sprint, IBM and HP have had the strength to go through. Not to mention the rapid pace of technological change.

I’m pretty sure that IBM’s longevity, despite a few name changes and acquisitions in the very early years, is indeed in the name itself. Guy Kawasaki (@guykawasaki) talked to Edinburgh students and startups in 2009 about the “Art of the Start” and emphasised “making mantra” for your business in only two or three words. Such as:

  • Wendy’s > “Healthy fast food” (yeah…?!)
  • FedEx  > “Peace of mind”
  • Nike > “Authentic athletic performance”
  • Target > “Democratize design”

Well I think International Business Machines pretty much nailed this 100 years ago and the name still cuts it today. It’s always been global, about helping customers achieve more in business; and despite the talk of being about people and not technology, keeping at the cutting edge of computational machines has been core to their success. Excuse the pun.

On their 100th birthday, I was honoured to be invited over to Barcelona to mentor on the IBM SmartCamp programme; and this is where the whole Big Blue thing fits with my blog. The Smarter Planet agenda sits squarely with my interests in helping Scotland achieve the challenging targets in reducing carbon emissions. This video describes IBM’s Smarter Planet agenda, but in summary it is all about:

1.    Instrumentation of the world’s systems;
2.    Interconnection of these systems; and
3.    Making the systems intelligent.

Scottish targets for carbon reduction are the most ambitious in Europe, including supplying 100 per cent of electricity from renewables by 2020. See the Scottish Government’s “blueprint for renewables” published on 30th June 2011. I’m convinced that Scotland’s strengths in Informatics and Computer Science will play a significant role in achieving these ambitious targets and IBM’s instrumentation, interconnection and intelligence trio are as good an overview as anyone’s.

So back to SmartCamp; in Barcelona the team of mentors spent a day with all five finalist companies after a Seedcamp style selection process. The five finalists were:

  • Libelium: wireless sensor networks
  • Bitcarrier: real-time traffic management
  • Skybus: intelligent urban transportation by minibuses
  • DEXMA: energy management software
  • CYBERGRID: Virtual Power Plant management system

You can find video summaries of each company on the IBM SmartCamp blog and great commentary from Martin Kelly (@martykelly), IBM Venture Capital Partner based in Dublin.

Now I personally thought that Libelium had a strong proposition, but Bitcarrier won the Judges Pick and DEXMA won the People’s Vote Awards. To be honest all five companies were very strong indeed. Interestingly for Libelium, Streetline, Inc. a San Francisco based company with the same proposition, announced a $15M series B round on the very day of the Barcelona competition. Though not to let a hot prospect slip by, Streetline, Inc. were crowned IBM Global Entrepreneur of the Year in 2010.

And it’s on the subject of IBM Global Entrepreneur of the Year I will close this blog post. The SmartCamp series of country finals have been rolling throughout 2011 in Bangalore – India, Austin – Texas, Barcelona – Spain, New York City – New York. And coming up later this year in Tel Aviv – Israel (Sep 2011), Istanbul – Turkey (Oct 2011), London – United Kingdom, China and Rio de Janeiro – Brazil (all Nov 2011). The winner of each ‘city heat’ will then go forward to compete for IBM Global Entrepreneur of the Year.

I would encourage all startups and growing companies in Scotland that align with IBM’s Smarter Planet vision to apply for the upcoming SmartCamps, and not just the London heat, you can apply to any city.

More broadly than IBM’s activity I am interested to know what software / web / internet companies in Scotland have value propositions that help deliver a Low Carbon Economy; and I asked this question on Quora.

Why? Because I think we need to build an ecosystem in Scotland around the specific issue of how software / web / Internet companies can help deliver the ambitious targets in reducing carbon emissions. Something along the lines of a www.carbonstartups.eu programme.

Who’s going to answer my question on Quora?

And who is missing from my work-in-progress list?

p.s. here’s the stats on those Fortune 500 ICT companies:

Fortune 

500 rank

Company Year formed Market cap ($ bn) 2011
85 Sprint Nextel 1899 $16.24
18 International Business Machines 1911 $211.40
11 Hewlett-Packard 1939 $76.85
66 Comcast 1963 $71.17
56 Intel 1968 $119.45
38 Microsoft 1975 $219.42
35 Apple 1976 $317.43
96 Oracle 1977 $167.40
12 AT&T 1983 $187.61
16 Verizon Communications 1983 $106.94
41 Dell 1984 $32.04
62 Cisco Systems 1984 $87.23
78 Amazon.com 1994 $94.70
92 Google 1998 $167.90
$1,875.78

Guy Kawasaki photo credit: Douglas Robertson Photography.

China: Climate Change and Informatics

Over the 20th-25th April 2011 I had the opportunity to visit China on business and had the great honour of presenting on the subject of “Climate Change and Informatics in Scotland” to the 2011 International Conference on Office Informatization, Beijing, China. The audience was 500 senior Chinese ICT leaders; and it was an entirely new experience for me sitting through a half-day conference with no translation to English of the other talks and delivering a talk in bit-by-bit translation for me (i.e. no translator sitting in a sound-proof box relaying to headphones in the audience!).

China was an eye-opening experience. I felt very welcome and everyone was incredibly friendly. The scale of Beijing is unreal, this one city has four times the population of Scotland, six huge ring roads (aka car parks). At the conference a State Minister presented genuine and deep concern about the rate of sea-level rise in China and drought in other parts. Climate change is becoming a serious security, survival and economic issue and the (some) good news is that we will see action from the new “five year plan”. In April, apparently it hadn’t rained for 3 months in Beijing, then this happened in June. Sitting on a train travelling at 150kmph from Beijing to Shanghai (which now travels at 350kmph!) watching sky-scraper after sky-scraper, gave me a very real sense of the urgency and scale of change required.

Some photos from my visit to the Renmin University of China (here) and the Great Wall (here).

But more importantly my slides from the conference:

 

An Internet of Things

The news of an Internet for robots has really captured the imagination of people. I read these BBC News and WIRED articles and thought it would appeal to an audience of geeks predominantly, but then lots of friends and family on Twitter and Facebook were getting quite excited about it.

I was introduced to the idea of an “Internet of Things” whilst taking a tour of the Gillette sponsored Auto-ID robotics laboratory at the Institute for Manufacturing (Cambridge, England) in 2001. The “best a man can get” sponsored? Surprised me too, but apparently a major issue in the razor blade industry is retail theft. Razor blades are small and high value, so are commonly stolen from shops by people wanting a quick cash converter. Usually related to drug addiction. Gillette were looking at ways of using RFID as a security mechanism.

The “Internet of Things” concept is not new, widely popularised in 1999, and inspired by the MIT School of Architecture and Planning’s vision of a converging world of bits and atoms in the mid 80′s. But the idea of having a framework and standards for robots (and I am guessing other fixed sensors) to capture and share information is really exciting. In their own words “RoboEarth is a World Wide Web for robots: a giant network and database repository where robots can share information and learn from each other about their behavior and their environment.”

This is where I think Informatics, Climate Change and the Low Carbon Economy really connect. Collecting a seemingly infinite amount of environmental data, and I mean environmental both in terms climate change and more broadly in terms of everything around us, could provide some real insight to problems we face. Not to mention commercial opportunities.

Key to RoboEarth being successful and providing such insight is Open Standards. Properly and holistically thought through Open Standards would provide a framework to mine and make sense of the vast amount of data that robots and other sensors could capture, store and share.

This presents a huge opportunity for startups like Edinburgh based Spectral Robotics. Home brew robotic kits with lots of useful input devices like cameras, microphones, thermometers and other sensors would allow everyone to contribute to RoboEarths sharing platform “Waibel” in a way that would make WikiPedia seem so 20th Century!

Living Earth Simulator

I think FuturICT is a really bold initiative which, if successful, could make a significant contribution to our understanding of and action about climate change. Think along the lines of SimCity and Google Earth combined with all the realtime and historical sources of information (bits and atoms) you can garner.

Do you think this will be a radical innovation or an EU / political “Big IT” folly?

Here’s the mission from the FuturICT website:

FuturICT is a response to the European Flagship call. It intends to unify hundreds of the best scientists in Europe in a 10 year 1 billion EUR program to explore social life on earth and everything it relates to. The FuturICT flagship will produce historic breakthroughs and provide powerful new ways to manage challenges that make the modern world so difficult to predict, including the financial crisis.

“Today, we know more about the universe than about our society. It’s time to use the power of information to explore social and economic life on Earth and discover options for a sustainable future. Together, we can manage the challenges of the 21st century, combining the best of all knowledge.”

Welcome to Clean Informatics

On the 24th-25th February 2011 two clean energy entrepreneurial thought leaders will be engaging Scotland’s dynamic and vibrant low carbon research and innovation scene. Theses entrepreneurial thought leaders are Professor Joeseph B. Lassiter from Harvard Business School and Bill Aulet, Managing Director of the MIT Entrepreneurship Center and Chair, MIT Clean Energy Prize. Their visit and workshop are funded by Informatics Ventures at the University of Edinburgh.

Joe teaches Entrepreneurial Finance and Building Green Businesses in the MBA Program and Marketing Strategy in the Executive Education Program at Harvard Business School. He is active in new ventures serving on the Boards and Senior Management Teams of numerous Venture Capital backed and NYSE-listed companies. Joe received his BS, MS and PhD from MIT and began his career at MIT’s Department of Ocean Engineering.
Bill is a highly accomplished business leader with a track record of success over 25 years. He has raised over $100 million in funding for his companies and directly created hundreds of millions of dollars of market value. Bill Chairs the MIT Clean Energy Prize and conceived, developed and teaches “Clean Energy Ventures” a four day executive program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology exploring the entrepreneurial and innovation challenges of Clean Energy.

I was asked by a few people “so what’s the connection between Informatics and clean energy”. This prompted me to set up a blog to communicate the relevance; but more importantly to establish a focal point on the web for the Informatics and the entrepreneurial communities to gather news, views and other sources and resources on how Informatics can contribute to the World’s climate change challenge.

Research and Innovations specific to Clean Informatics are being captured here,

If this topic is of interest to you, if you’d like to contribute to the debate or if you are working on an Informatics / Computer Science project not captured here, please comment on the blogs or get in touch.

Regards, Andrew